Recent disclosures from cybersecurity researchers have highlighted a series of vulnerabilities within Apple’s AirPlay protocol, which, if exploited, could allow attackers to gain control over various devices utilizing this wireless technology. These vulnerabilities, collectively referred to as “AirBorne” by the Israeli cyber firm, Oligo, open avenues for potential exploitation that could impact both Apple and third-party devices reliant on the AirPlay SDK.
According to security experts Uri Katz, Avi Lumelsky, and Gal Elbaz, the vulnerabilities can be interlinked by malicious actors to commandeer devices supporting AirPlay. Some of the critical vulnerabilities identified, such as CVE-2025-24252 and CVE-2025-24132, could facilitate zero-click remote code execution (RCE) exploits, enabling the deployment of malware that spreads across local networks.
Exploits leveraging these vulnerabilities could initiate sophisticated attacks that may introduce backdoors or ransomware, posing significant cybersecurity risks. Specifically, the flaws compromise remote code execution capabilities, access control list manipulation, information disclosure, and denial-of-service attacks, potentially paving the way for adversary-in-the-middle attacks.
In practical terms, an assailant could compromise a victim’s device on a public Wi-Fi connection, which, if later connected to a corporate network, could lead to further breaches within that network. This emphasizes the need for immediate action to mitigate potential threats arising from these vulnerabilities.
Among the significant weaknesses noted by Oligo are several issues, including ACL vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-24271) that allow unauthorized users to issue AirPlay commands to signed-in Macs without a pairing process, as well as authentication bypass issues (CVE-2025-24206) affecting devices wittingly connected to the same network. Additional vulnerabilities, such as stack-based buffer overflow flaws (CVE-2025-24132), amplify the risk across connected devices such as speakers and receivers using the AirPlay framework.
Following responsible disclosure, Apple has addressed these vulnerabilities across multiple software versions, including iOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, and other notable releases. It is crucial that organizations update all Apple devices and connected machines promptly to safeguard against potential exploitation.
Moreover, the weak points in the AirPlay audio and video SDKs have also been patched, further securing devices from potential misuse. Cybersecurity professionals advocate for clear communication within organizations, urging that all personal devices employing AirPlay must receive similar updates to prevent potential breaches.
For business owners, staying aware of these vulnerabilities and ensuring timely software updates is vital in maintaining the security of their networks and devices. Access to frameworks such as MITRE ATT&CK can provide valuable insights into potential tactics employed during these exploitations, including initial access and persistence techniques, aiding organizations in enhancing their cybersecurity posture.
As the landscape of cybersecurity continuously evolves, vigilance and proactive measures remain essential in defending against emerging threats.
