Tag JavaScript

Zero-Day Vulnerabilities Discovered in iPhone X, Samsung Galaxy S9, and Xiaomi Mi6 Smartphones

Pwn2Own 2018: A Showcase of Mobile Vulnerabilities The Pwn2Own 2018 mobile hacking competition, held in Tokyo on November 13-14, demonstrated the ongoing vulnerability of even well-secured smartphones. White hat hackers successfully exploited fully patched devices, including flagship models from renowned manufacturers, revealing concerning security gaps. Key targets included the iPhone…

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Lazarus Group Launches npm Brandjacking Campaign to Target Developers

A recent npm campaign, attributed to North Korea’s Lazarus Group, has highlighted a new strategy in which attackers employ deceptive package names to infiltrate developers’ systems and software build environments. This tactic poses significant risks for organizations reliant on JavaScript tools, as many developers may unwittingly install these malicious packages.…

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Websites Can Now Monitor You Through Your Hard Drive

Emerging Tracking Technique Raises Privacy Concerns for Internet Users In recent years, websites have increasingly employed sophisticated methods to monitor visitors’ online activities, accumulating data on browsing habits, device fingerprints, and even real-time keystrokes and mouse movements. Recent findings indicate that major tech companies such as Meta and Yandex have…

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Unresolved Prototype Pollution Vulnerability Impacts All Versions of the Widely Used Lodash Library

A significant security vulnerability has surfaced in Lodash, a widely utilized JavaScript library employed in over four million projects on GitHub alone. This issue poses a high risk, allowing attackers to potentially jeopardize the services leveraging this library and impact their user bases significantly. Lodash, accessible at lodash.com, offers developers…

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Widely Used Mobile Browsers Susceptible to Address Bar Spoofing Attacks

Graphic for illustration On Tuesday, cybersecurity researchers unveiled a significant address bar spoofing vulnerability that impacts various mobile browsers, including Apple Safari and Opera Touch. This flaw poses a substantial risk, enabling attackers to launch spear-phishing campaigns and disseminate malware. Other affected browsers include UCWeb, Yandex Browser, Bolt Browser, and…

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Zero-Click Wormable RCE Vulnerability Discovered in Microsoft Teams

A recently identified zero-click remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in Microsoft Teams’ desktop applications poses significant risks to users. This flaw enables potential adversaries to execute arbitrary code on a targeted system merely by sending a specially crafted chat message. The vulnerability was reported on August 31, 2020, by Oskars…

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Malvertising Group Harnesses WebKit 0-Day to Redirect Users to Scam Sites

February 17, 2021

A malvertising collective known as “ScamClub” has exploited a zero-day vulnerability in WebKit-based browsers to inject malicious payloads that redirect users to fraudulent gift card scam websites. The attacks, first identified by the advertising security firm Confiant in late June 2020, took advantage of a bug (CVE-2021–1801) that allowed malicious actors to circumvent the iframe sandboxing policy in the browser engine used by Safari and Google Chrome on iOS, enabling them to execute harmful code. This technique specifically targeted the way WebKit manages JavaScript event listeners, allowing attackers to escape the sandbox of an ad’s inline frame even with the “allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation” attribute in place, which typically prevents redirection unless an event occurs within the iframe. To validate this approach, researchers created a simple HTML file featuring a cross-origin sandboxed iframe, along with an external button…

Malvertisers Exploit WebKit 0-Day to Redirect Users to Fraudulent Schemes On February 17, 2021, security researchers revealed a significant cybersecurity threat posed by a malvertising group dubbed “ScamClub.” This group has taken advantage of a zero-day vulnerability within WebKit-based browsers, enabling them to inject malicious payloads that redirect unsuspecting users…

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Malvertising Group Harnesses WebKit 0-Day to Redirect Users to Scam Sites

February 17, 2021

A malvertising collective known as “ScamClub” has exploited a zero-day vulnerability in WebKit-based browsers to inject malicious payloads that redirect users to fraudulent gift card scam websites. The attacks, first identified by the advertising security firm Confiant in late June 2020, took advantage of a bug (CVE-2021–1801) that allowed malicious actors to circumvent the iframe sandboxing policy in the browser engine used by Safari and Google Chrome on iOS, enabling them to execute harmful code. This technique specifically targeted the way WebKit manages JavaScript event listeners, allowing attackers to escape the sandbox of an ad’s inline frame even with the “allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation” attribute in place, which typically prevents redirection unless an event occurs within the iframe. To validate this approach, researchers created a simple HTML file featuring a cross-origin sandboxed iframe, along with an external button…

Vulnerabilities in Two Major WordPress Plugins Impact Over 7 Million Sites

On March 18, 2021, researchers revealed security flaws in several WordPress plugins, which, if exploited, could enable attackers to execute arbitrary code and potentially take control of affected websites. The vulnerabilities were found in Elementor, a widely-used website builder plugin installed on more than seven million sites, and WP Super Cache, a popular tool for serving cached pages on WordPress. According to Wordfence, which identified the weaknesses in Elementor, the issue involves a series of stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities (CVSS score: 6.4). This occurs when malicious scripts are injected directly into a vulnerable web application. Specifically, the lack of server-side validation for HTML tags allows an attacker to inject executable JavaScript into posts or pages through crafted requests. “Since posts created by contributors are usually reviewed by editors or administrators before publication, any JavaScript added to one of the…

Vulnerabilities in Two Major WordPress Plugins Expose Over 7 Million Sites Researchers have revealed critical vulnerabilities in several WordPress plugins that pose high security risks, potentially enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code and seize control of affected websites. The identified flaws are present in Elementor, a widely used website builder…

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Vulnerabilities in Two Major WordPress Plugins Impact Over 7 Million Sites

On March 18, 2021, researchers revealed security flaws in several WordPress plugins, which, if exploited, could enable attackers to execute arbitrary code and potentially take control of affected websites. The vulnerabilities were found in Elementor, a widely-used website builder plugin installed on more than seven million sites, and WP Super Cache, a popular tool for serving cached pages on WordPress. According to Wordfence, which identified the weaknesses in Elementor, the issue involves a series of stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities (CVSS score: 6.4). This occurs when malicious scripts are injected directly into a vulnerable web application. Specifically, the lack of server-side validation for HTML tags allows an attacker to inject executable JavaScript into posts or pages through crafted requests. “Since posts created by contributors are usually reviewed by editors or administrators before publication, any JavaScript added to one of the…

Urgent: Update Your Chrome Browser Immediately to Fix Recently Discovered Vulnerability

Google has released a critical update for the Chrome web browser across Windows, Mac, and Linux, addressing seven security issues, including one actively exploited flaw. Identified as CVE-2021-21224, this vulnerability arises from a type confusion problem in the V8 JavaScript engine, reported by security researcher Jose Martinez on April 5. Security expert Lei Cao explains that the bug occurs during integer type conversion, leading to an out-of-bounds condition that could allow arbitrary memory read/write access. “Google is aware of reports indicating that exploits for CVE-2021-21224 are in the wild,” stated Chrome’s Technical Program Manager, Srinivas Sista, in a recent blog post. This update follows the release of proof-of-concept code by a researcher named “frust” on April 14, highlighting the urgency of addressing this issue.

Urgent Update: Chrome Browser Patch Addresses Active Exploit On April 20, 2021, Google released a critical update for its Chrome web browser, applicable to Windows, Mac, and Linux systems, which addresses seven security vulnerabilities, including one that has been actively exploited in the wild. This particular flaw, identified as CVE-2021-21224,…

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Urgent: Update Your Chrome Browser Immediately to Fix Recently Discovered Vulnerability

Google has released a critical update for the Chrome web browser across Windows, Mac, and Linux, addressing seven security issues, including one actively exploited flaw. Identified as CVE-2021-21224, this vulnerability arises from a type confusion problem in the V8 JavaScript engine, reported by security researcher Jose Martinez on April 5. Security expert Lei Cao explains that the bug occurs during integer type conversion, leading to an out-of-bounds condition that could allow arbitrary memory read/write access. “Google is aware of reports indicating that exploits for CVE-2021-21224 are in the wild,” stated Chrome’s Technical Program Manager, Srinivas Sista, in a recent blog post. This update follows the release of proof-of-concept code by a researcher named “frust” on April 14, highlighting the urgency of addressing this issue.