The Breach News

Initial Access Brokers Adapt Strategies, Offering More for Less

April 11, 2025
Cybercrime / Security Breach

Understanding IABs: Initial Access Brokers (IABs) focus on breaching computer systems and networks and then selling that access to other criminals. This specialization allows them to dedicate their efforts to exploiting vulnerabilities, using techniques like social engineering and brute-force attacks. By selling access rather than carrying out ransomware attacks themselves, IABs significantly lower their risks. They leverage their skills in infiltrating networks, simplifying the attack process for their buyers.

This business model not only helps IABs maintain a lower profile and reduce risks but also allows them to profit from their technical expertise. Primarily operating on dark web forums and in underground markets, IABs may work independently or as part of larger operations, such as Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) groups. They serve as a vital component of the cybercrime ecosystem, connecting various players in this illicit landscape.

Initial Access Brokers Adjust Strategies, Offering Increased Access at Reduced Rates April 11, 2025 — Cybercrime / Security Breach Recent developments in the cybercrime landscape reveal a shift in tactics employed by Initial Access Brokers (IABs). These individuals or groups have carved out a niche in facilitating unauthorized access to…

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Initial Access Brokers Adapt Strategies, Offering More for Less

April 11, 2025
Cybercrime / Security Breach

Understanding IABs: Initial Access Brokers (IABs) focus on breaching computer systems and networks and then selling that access to other criminals. This specialization allows them to dedicate their efforts to exploiting vulnerabilities, using techniques like social engineering and brute-force attacks. By selling access rather than carrying out ransomware attacks themselves, IABs significantly lower their risks. They leverage their skills in infiltrating networks, simplifying the attack process for their buyers.

This business model not only helps IABs maintain a lower profile and reduce risks but also allows them to profit from their technical expertise. Primarily operating on dark web forums and in underground markets, IABs may work independently or as part of larger operations, such as Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) groups. They serve as a vital component of the cybercrime ecosystem, connecting various players in this illicit landscape.

NSE Mutual Fund Platform: Are Data Security Breaches Endangering Investors?

Federation of Independent Financial Advisors Raises Alarm over NSE Mutual Fund Platform In a recent development, the Federation of Independent Financial Advisors (FIFA), an influential body representing mutual fund distributors, sub-brokers, and independent financial advisors, has expressed serious concerns regarding the mutual fund platform operated by the National Stock Exchange…

Read MoreNSE Mutual Fund Platform: Are Data Security Breaches Endangering Investors?

Safeguard Your Business: Simplifying Ransomware Prevention

April 5, 2023
Endpoint / Network Security

Each year, hundreds of millions of malware attacks occur globally, leaving businesses to contend with the fallout from viruses, worms, keyloggers, and ransomware. Malware poses a significant threat and drives many organizations to seek cybersecurity solutions. However, simply focusing on malware protection isn’t sufficient. A comprehensive strategy is essential.

Businesses must first defend against malware infiltrating their networks. Then, they should implement systems and processes that minimize the potential damage in case a user device becomes infected. This proactive approach not only helps in thwarting and mitigating the effects of malware but also fortifies defenses against various other threats, including credential theft via phishing, insider risks, and supply chain vulnerabilities.

Element 1: Comprehensive Malware Protection and Web Filtering
The first step…

Fortify Your Organization: Simplifying Ransomware Prevention April 5, 2023 In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, organizations face an alarming increase in malware incidents yearly, with hundreds of millions of attacks reported globally. Ransomware, alongside viruses, worms, and keyloggers, has emerged as a significant threat, propelling businesses to seek comprehensive cybersecurity…

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Safeguard Your Business: Simplifying Ransomware Prevention

April 5, 2023
Endpoint / Network Security

Each year, hundreds of millions of malware attacks occur globally, leaving businesses to contend with the fallout from viruses, worms, keyloggers, and ransomware. Malware poses a significant threat and drives many organizations to seek cybersecurity solutions. However, simply focusing on malware protection isn’t sufficient. A comprehensive strategy is essential.

Businesses must first defend against malware infiltrating their networks. Then, they should implement systems and processes that minimize the potential damage in case a user device becomes infected. This proactive approach not only helps in thwarting and mitigating the effects of malware but also fortifies defenses against various other threats, including credential theft via phishing, insider risks, and supply chain vulnerabilities.

Element 1: Comprehensive Malware Protection and Web Filtering
The first step…

Thousands of Developer Credentials Compromised in macOS “s1ngularity” Breach

A supply chain attack known as “s1ngularity” has targeted Nx versions 20.9.0-21.8.0, leading to the theft of thousands of developer credentials. The attack primarily focused on macOS systems and AI tools, as outlined in an analysis by GitGuardian. On August 26, 2025, a significant cyberattack dubbed the “s1ngularity” was launched…

Read MoreThousands of Developer Credentials Compromised in macOS “s1ngularity” Breach

Fortinet Alerts: Attackers Maintain Read-Only Access to FortiGate Devices After Patching Using SSL-VPN Symlink Exploit

April 11, 2025
Network Security / Vulnerability

Fortinet has disclosed that cybercriminals have discovered a method to preserve read-only access to compromised FortiGate devices, even after vulnerabilities exploited for initial breaches have been patched. The attackers reportedly utilized known security weaknesses, including CVE-2022-42475, CVE-2023-27997, and CVE-2024-21762. “A threat actor exploited a known vulnerability to establish read-only access to affected FortiGate devices,” the network security firm stated in an advisory released Thursday. “This was accomplished by creating a symbolic link that connects the user file system with the root file system in a directory used for SSL-VPN language files.” Fortinet noted that these alterations occurred within the user file system and were able to evade detection, leaving the symlink intact even after the original vulnerabilities were remedied. This situation has enabled the attackers to retain access…

Fortinet Warns of Persistent Access Threats to FortiGate Devices Post-Patching On April 11, 2025, Fortinet disclosed concerning information regarding a persistent security vulnerability affecting its FortiGate devices. The network security firm reported that cybercriminals have successfully established read-only access to affected devices, even after the vulnerabilities exploited to initially breach…

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Fortinet Alerts: Attackers Maintain Read-Only Access to FortiGate Devices After Patching Using SSL-VPN Symlink Exploit

April 11, 2025
Network Security / Vulnerability

Fortinet has disclosed that cybercriminals have discovered a method to preserve read-only access to compromised FortiGate devices, even after vulnerabilities exploited for initial breaches have been patched. The attackers reportedly utilized known security weaknesses, including CVE-2022-42475, CVE-2023-27997, and CVE-2024-21762. “A threat actor exploited a known vulnerability to establish read-only access to affected FortiGate devices,” the network security firm stated in an advisory released Thursday. “This was accomplished by creating a symbolic link that connects the user file system with the root file system in a directory used for SSL-VPN language files.” Fortinet noted that these alterations occurred within the user file system and were able to evade detection, leaving the symlink intact even after the original vulnerabilities were remedied. This situation has enabled the attackers to retain access…

UK Government Held Accountable for Inaction on Data Breach Guidance | Data Protection

The UK government is under scrutiny for its delayed response in implementing recommendations from a comprehensive review concerning serious public sector data breaches. These breaches have had significant ramifications, affecting vulnerable populations including Afghans who collaborated with British military forces, victims of child sexual abuse, and approximately 6,000 disability claimants.…

Read MoreUK Government Held Accountable for Inaction on Data Breach Guidance | Data Protection

Samsung Addresses CVE-2025-4632, Exploited in the Wild for Mirai Botnet Deployment Through MagicINFO 9 Vulnerability

May 14, 2025
Vulnerability / Malware

Samsung has issued software updates to fix a critical security vulnerability in MagicINFO 9 Server that has been actively targeted. Identified as CVE-2025-4632 (CVSS score: 9.8), this path traversal flaw allows attackers to write arbitrary files with system-level permissions. According to the advisory, the vulnerability arises from “improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory” in versions before 21.1052 of the MagicINFO 9 Server. Notably, CVE-2025-4632 serves as a patch bypass for a previously addressed vulnerability, CVE-2024-7399, which was mitigated by Samsung in August 2024. Shortly after a proof-of-concept was released by SSD Disclosure on April 30, 2025, CVE-2025-4632 began to be exploited in the wild, with reports of it being used to deploy the Mirai botnet. Initial investigations into these attacks mistakenly pointed to CVE-2024-7399, but cybersecurity firm Huntress later clarified the situation.

Samsung Addresses Critical Vulnerability in MagicINFO 9 Server Used by Attackers May 14, 2025 In a significant security update, Samsung has released patches to address a critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-4632, which affects the MagicINFO 9 Server. This vulnerability, which scores a staggering 9.8 on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System…

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Samsung Addresses CVE-2025-4632, Exploited in the Wild for Mirai Botnet Deployment Through MagicINFO 9 Vulnerability

May 14, 2025
Vulnerability / Malware

Samsung has issued software updates to fix a critical security vulnerability in MagicINFO 9 Server that has been actively targeted. Identified as CVE-2025-4632 (CVSS score: 9.8), this path traversal flaw allows attackers to write arbitrary files with system-level permissions. According to the advisory, the vulnerability arises from “improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory” in versions before 21.1052 of the MagicINFO 9 Server. Notably, CVE-2025-4632 serves as a patch bypass for a previously addressed vulnerability, CVE-2024-7399, which was mitigated by Samsung in August 2024. Shortly after a proof-of-concept was released by SSD Disclosure on April 30, 2025, CVE-2025-4632 began to be exploited in the wild, with reports of it being used to deploy the Mirai botnet. Initial investigations into these attacks mistakenly pointed to CVE-2024-7399, but cybersecurity firm Huntress later clarified the situation.

CryptoClippy: New Malware Targets Portuguese Cryptocurrency Users

April 5, 2023
Cyber Threat / Malware

A newly identified malware, dubbed CryptoClippy, is specifically targeting Portuguese cryptocurrency users through a malvertising campaign. This sophisticated malware employs SEO poisoning techniques to lure users searching for “WhatsApp web” to malicious domains that host the threat, according to a recent report from Palo Alto Networks’ Unit 42.

CryptoClippy, written in C, is a type of cryware known as clipper malware, which monitors clipboard activity for cryptocurrency addresses. When it detects a match, the malware substitutes the copied address with one controlled by the attacker. “The clipper malware utilizes regular expressions (regexes) to ascertain the cryptocurrency type of the address,” noted researchers from Unit 42. “It then replaces the clipboard entry with a visually similar wallet address belonging to the adversary.”

CryptoClippy Emerges as New Threat Targeting Portuguese Cryptocurrency Users April 05, 2023 A concerning new malware known as CryptoClippy is currently posing risks to cryptocurrency users in Portugal, as reported by cybersecurity experts at Palo Alto Networks’ Unit 42. This malware is part of a malvertising campaign that capitalizes on…

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CryptoClippy: New Malware Targets Portuguese Cryptocurrency Users

April 5, 2023
Cyber Threat / Malware

A newly identified malware, dubbed CryptoClippy, is specifically targeting Portuguese cryptocurrency users through a malvertising campaign. This sophisticated malware employs SEO poisoning techniques to lure users searching for “WhatsApp web” to malicious domains that host the threat, according to a recent report from Palo Alto Networks’ Unit 42.

CryptoClippy, written in C, is a type of cryware known as clipper malware, which monitors clipboard activity for cryptocurrency addresses. When it detects a match, the malware substitutes the copied address with one controlled by the attacker. “The clipper malware utilizes regular expressions (regexes) to ascertain the cryptocurrency type of the address,” noted researchers from Unit 42. “It then replaces the clipboard entry with a visually similar wallet address belonging to the adversary.”