Severe Vulnerability in Commvault Command Center Allows Remote Code Execution

April 24, 2025
Data Breach / Vulnerability

A significant security vulnerability has been identified in the Commvault Command Center, posing a risk for arbitrary code execution on compromised systems. This flaw, designated CVE-2025-34028, has a high CVSS score of 9.0 out of 10. Commvault indicated in an advisory released on April 17, 2025, that the vulnerability permits remote attackers to run arbitrary code without authentication, potentially leading to full system compromise. It affects the 11.38 Innovation Release, covering versions 11.38.0 to 11.38.19, and has been patched in versions 11.38.20 and 11.38.25. Sonny Macdonald, a researcher at watchTowr Labs who discovered and reported the issue on April 7, 2025, noted that it could be exploited for pre-authenticated remote code execution.

Critical Flaw in Commvault Command Center Exposes Systems to Remote Code Execution

On April 17, 2025, Commvault alerted its users to a significant security vulnerability within the Command Center, designated as CVE-2025-34028. This flaw poses a severe risk, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code without requiring authentication on impacted installations. With a CVSS score of 9.0, this vulnerability represents a critical threat that could lead to a full compromise of affected systems.

The vulnerability specifically affects the 11.38 Innovation Release, spanning versions 11.38.0 through 11.38.19, and has been remediated in subsequent versions 11.38.20 and 11.38.25. The discovery and reporting of this vulnerability is attributed to Sonny Macdonald, a researcher from watchTowr Labs, who identified the issue on April 7, 2025. His findings indicate that exploitation could facilitate pre-authenticated remote code execution, raising alarms within the cybersecurity community regarding the potential for widespread misuse.

The targeted entity is the Commvault Command Center, a data management solution utilized by organizations for backup and recovery operations. This vulnerability particularly exposes businesses that rely on these functionalities, highlighting the critical need for immediate patching and protection measures.

Configured systems in the United States appear to be the primary focus of this security threat, where businesses are urged to bolster their cybersecurity defenses. The ramifications of this vulnerability could resonate throughout various sectors, given the widespread deployment of Commvault’s products. Therefore, business owners must remain vigilant and proactive in safeguarding their environments.

In terms of attack methodology, the MITRE ATT&CK framework provides essential insights. Potential adversary tactics that could have been employed include initial access, where attackers exploit the vulnerability to gain footholds within the system, and privilege escalation, allowing them to enhance their capabilities post-exploitation. Such tactics underscore the complexity and sophistication that may characterize efforts to exploit this vulnerability.

As the risk landscape continues to evolve, this incident serves as a cautionary tale for organizations of all sizes to reassess their cybersecurity strategies. The urgent need for updates and further security measures cannot be overstated, as even a single flaw can open the door to significant threats. It is imperative that tech-savvy business owners remain informed about these vulnerabilities and take appropriate actions to safeguard their digital assets.

For those affected, immediate attention to patch installation is essential to mitigate the risk posed by this critical vulnerability. With cyber threats becoming increasingly advanced, maintaining a proactive stance on cybersecurity is vital for ensuring the integrity and security of business operations.

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