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Agentic AI: Emerging Risks and Opportunities for Cybersecurity Professionals

Artificial intelligence has evolved from a mere tool into an active participant in organizational operations, engaging in tasks like writing code, managing support tickets, and filtering security threats. As AI shifts from passive assistance to an autonomous entity, cybersecurity professionals are faced with a pivotal question: Should AI be treated as a user, requiring secure access protocols?
This transformation signifies a crucial aspect of modern identity management, especially as the concept of Agentic AI—systems that independently pursue goals—gains prominence. Unlike traditional AI, which primarily analyzes data, Agentic AI can act independently, directly impacting operational environments.
Examples of Agentic AI range from large language models in customer service to automated systems that adjust network configurations in real time. As these agents function with heightened autonomy, the need for robust identity and access governance becomes imperative. Unfortunately, many cybersecurity teams have yet to adapt their models to accommodate non-human identities capable of autonomous actions.
The real-world implications of Agentic AI are increasingly encountering practical challenges across various industries. As AI systems begin operating independently—making decisions and executing tasks without human intervention—the shortcomings in identity and access management become evident, particularly when organizations fail to distinguish between traditional AI tools and autonomous agents.
For instance, if an AI operating within a Security Orchestration, Automation and Response (SOAR) platform autonomously resolves security tickets and adjusts firewall settings while being treated as a passive tool, access controls might be ineffective. Similarly, if a machine learning agent alters pricing algorithms without proper oversight, it could lead to compliance breaches or operational failures.
As these AI agents continue to emerge, it is crucial for cybersecurity professionals to recognize that they operate autonomously, necessitating governance akin to human users. This includes establishing distinct identities, access policies, and privileges reflective of their capabilities.
Security professionals must, therefore, prioritize creating a governance framework for AI that emphasizes identity and accountability. Assigning unique identities to each AI system, following the principle of least privilege, and monitoring AI activities are essential steps in safeguarding organizational ecosystems.
The evolution of Agentic AI directly impacts career trajectories within cybersecurity, especially for those focusing on identity management and governance. As organizations transition to include AI as a pivotal component of their operations, the demand for professionals skilled in managing AI identity governance will likely rise. This presents an opportunity to lead advancements in digital risk management frameworks that encompass both human and machine identities.
In considering the future of cybersecurity, business leaders must ask whether their systems can effectively recognize and manage AI agents. If they lack the capability to identify AI actions, it is vital to implement a governance structure that aligns with the autonomy of these new digital contributors.
Seeking to UpSkill?
For those interested in enhancing their competencies in AI governance, explore training opportunities on AI implementation, identity governance, and securing machine-driven systems at CyberEd.io. As the landscape of cybersecurity evolves with AI, ensure your career keeps pace.