Cybercrime,
Fraud Management & Cybercrime,
Incident & Breach Response
Scattered Spider Compromises Tata Consulting Services Employee Credentials in Cyber Attack

Marks & Spencer, a prominent UK retailer, has fallen victim to a cyber attack orchestrated by the group known as Scattered Spider. The breach reportedly involved the use of stolen login credentials from two employees at Tata Consulting Services, a third-party IT firm responsible for M&S’s digital operations.
According to a recent report from Reuters, the hackers exploited these credentials to gain unauthorized access to M&S systems. Scattered Spider is suspected of deploying DragonForce ransomware during this breach. The online retailer disclosed the incident in April, highlighting the serious implications associated with cyber threats in today’s business environment.
The compromised personal data includes customer names, addresses, and order histories. In response to the breach, M&S announced a suspension of online orders through its platforms, reflecting the immediate operational impacts of such cyber threats. A press release from M&S indicated ongoing investigations and a commitment to enhancing security measures.
The revelation of the attack was only made 52 hours after the initial compromise, demonstrating a significant delay in detection. Reports suggest that it took M&S security teams five days to effectively mitigate further access by the attackers. This underscores gaps in incident response and detection that businesses should address to enhance cybersecurity resilience.
As a result of the breach, M&S experienced a nearly 14% decline in share value, equating to a loss of approximately £1.5 billion. Furthermore, legal repercussions loom as Thompsons Solicitors announced their intention to file a class action lawsuit against M&S on behalf of Scottish customers, citing inadequate data protection measures that led to increased exposure to scams.
As M&S navigates this crisis, industry experts emphasize a troubling shift in hacker tactics from mere data theft to outright operational disruptions. According to Raghu Nandakumara of Illumio, ransomware attacks like this one pose significant threats, causing downtime and reputational damage that can far surpass those of isolated data breaches. As such, prioritizing operational resilience becomes essential for retailers facing such evolving dangers.
The incident involving Marks & Spencer serves as a critical alert to businesses regarding the dynamic landscape of cyber threats and the importance of robust cybersecurity frameworks. Utilizing the MITRE ATT&CK framework, tactics such as initial access through credential theft and persistence techniques become integral in understanding the methods employed by adversaries in such incidents.