Briefing: Surge in Cyber Threats Forces Insurers to Seek Solutions

UK Businesses Face Surge in Data Breaches

According to a recent report from insurers, UK businesses are grappling with an alarming increase in data breaches. A study by (re)insurance group Chaucer revealed that, in the past year, the average UK citizen experienced five data breaches. This trend is raising significant concerns among businesses of all sizes, particularly with the continued reliance on third-party data services.

In 2023, the total number of individuals affected by data breaches soared to 312 million, representing a 53% increase from 204 million in 2022. This surge highlights a troubling pattern, as organizations become increasingly vulnerable to cyber threats. Similarly, insurer QBE reported in October 2024 that the frequency of disruptive and devastating cyber attacks would escalate by 105% by year-end, with the number of such incidents projected to rise to 211 from 103 in 2020.

The report, titled Connected Business: Digital Dependency Fuelling Risk, enumerates various significant breaches, including those within the UK government, which impacted 196 million individuals. The retail and manufacturing sectors faced breaches affecting 29 million individuals, while the healthcare sector reported incidents that compromised the data of 18 million individuals. The types of data exposed in these breaches ranged from financial information and medical histories to sensitive personal details, such as addresses and dates of birth—data that can be monetized by scammers and identity thieves on the dark web.

As the economic climate remains unstable, Chaucer points to the ongoing pressures on businesses to manage costs effectively. Consequently, many are turning to data outsourcing as a cost-cutting measure, despite the inherent risks. The (re)insurer highlighted that both private firms and public entities often overlook the crucial due diligence required when sharing information with third-party providers. This oversight not only heightens individual business risk but also escalates the overall threat landscape.

Insurers acknowledge the escalating danger posed by cyber breaches and the profound implications for policyholders; however, solutions to mitigate these risks are still unclear. The anticipated implementation of new regulations surrounding organizational responses to cyber incidents complicates the scenario, requiring insurers to navigate a shifting environment. As a result, underwriters are expected to reassess their cyber and data breach policies.

Furthermore, brokers and clients will likely encounter more sophisticated proposal forms that demand detailed insights into their cyber risk management practices. Insurers indicate that brokers must adopt a more proactive approach to advocating for robust cybersecurity measures, particularly as the industry becomes increasingly aware of potential exposure linked to rising incident numbers alongside insurance uptake.

Cybersecurity concerns are resurfacing as a critical issue, and the virtual supply chain is firmly under scrutiny as organizations seek to bolster their defenses against the growing tide of cyber threats. In aligning with the MITRE ATT&CK framework, potential adversary tactics, such as initial access, persistence, and privilege escalation, could have been utilized in various attacks. Business owners must remain vigilant and informed, as the threat landscape evolves rapidly and requires a strong commitment to cybersecurity preparedness.

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