CISA Intensifies Election Security Alerts as Voting Commences

As early voting commences across 28 states, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is amplifying warnings regarding potential election interference and influence operations leading up to the November elections. CISA has reassured the public that their votes are secure and will be counted accurately.

In recent months, the agency has released a series of advisories to inform about potential foreign interference, particularly from adversaries such as Iran, Russia, and China. These advisories are aimed at raising awareness around possible cyber threats and tactics used to manipulate public sentiment about the electoral process.

The escalation of CISA’s warnings has manifested in a recent joint public service announcement with the FBI, which includes a detailed video aimed at electoral officials nationwide. This announcement highlights the growing cyber and physical threats that could affect the electoral process.

CISA Director Jen Easterly characterized the threats posed by foreign actors during an interview on NPR, calling them “very serious.” However, she emphasized that the electoral community is thoroughly prepared to address these challenges on Election Day, November 5.

Easterly pointed out that foreign adversaries are focused on executing malign influence operations to erode public confidence in the democratic process. The agency is ensuring that state and local election officials possess the necessary resources and capabilities to mitigate these risks.

The recent advisories also reveal that CISA is actively monitoring tactics employed by foreign entities to disseminate disinformation ahead of the general election. Cait Conley, a senior adviser at CISA, stated that adversaries are intent on undermining the electoral process to achieve their goals.

The Department of Homeland Security has issued a report indicating that both foreign adversaries and domestic extremists may continue to challenge the integrity of the electoral process even after the elections. Historically, foreign actors have not succeeded in altering vote counts or manipulating election results, yet risks remain, particularly concerning civil unrest fueled by electoral outcomes.

In assessing the potential methods used by these adversaries, frameworks such as the MITRE ATT&CK Matrix can provide clarity. Techniques such as initial access, persistence, and privilege escalation are relevant here, illustrating how threat actors might infiltrate or manipulate electoral systems. Business owners, particularly those within the tech industry, should remain vigilant and informed about these risks as the electoral landscape continues to evolve.